The distinctive feature of pre-capitalist societies is that their exploitative relations are based on coactive extra-economic mechanisms that guarantee the translation of surplus production from the direct producers to the ruling class. Such mechanisms are regularly warranted by juridical, political, religious, etc. distinctions that set aside and oppose the direct producers from the non-productive and surplus appropriators classes. Having that in mind, this paper analyse the relations of rural dependency in its different forms at Athens during the beginnings of the VI century BC [hektemoroi, debt, debt bondage, etc.] and the evolution occurred since Solon's reforms. From our point of view, this approach is vital to understand one singular ...