This research examines whether Financial Risk, Firm Value, Company Size, and Profitability affect income smoothing listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Smoothing eranings is difined as the manner used by management to reduce fluctuations in reported eranings either artificially (through the method of accounting) as well as in real Ithrough the transaction). Earnings smoothing action has been considered a common action. Smoothing profits made by managers to reduce the fluctuations of reported earnings and increase the ability of investors to forecast future cash flows. The purpose of this research is to test empirically the influence of profitability, financial risk, the value of the company, the ownership structure, firm size and industr...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
This research is designed to eximine the income smoothing in Indonesia. Income smoothing can be defi...
Income smoothing is strategy where management increases or decreases profits to reduce fluctuation. ...
A recent analysis held that there is a significantly effect between firm size, corporate risk, profi...
Earnings Management is the selection accounting policies by management to achieve certain goals. The...
Income Smoothing is an attempt by management to suppress variations in income to the extent they are...
ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the influences of profitability, financial risk, firm value, o...
This study aims to analyse and examine empirically the factors that affect income smoothing practice...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
A recent analysis showed that there was a significant effect among firm size,corporate risk, profita...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
Income smoothing is one way to decrease earnings fluctuation. Some factors affect income smoothing i...
Many researchs proved that listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It mea...
Income smoothing is a way that management use to reduce fluctuations in the reported earnings in acc...
The income smoothing has been considered a common action, because it can reduce the volatility of r...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
This research is designed to eximine the income smoothing in Indonesia. Income smoothing can be defi...
Income smoothing is strategy where management increases or decreases profits to reduce fluctuation. ...
A recent analysis held that there is a significantly effect between firm size, corporate risk, profi...
Earnings Management is the selection accounting policies by management to achieve certain goals. The...
Income Smoothing is an attempt by management to suppress variations in income to the extent they are...
ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the influences of profitability, financial risk, firm value, o...
This study aims to analyse and examine empirically the factors that affect income smoothing practice...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
A recent analysis showed that there was a significant effect among firm size,corporate risk, profita...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
Income smoothing is one way to decrease earnings fluctuation. Some factors affect income smoothing i...
Many researchs proved that listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange did income smoothing. It mea...
Income smoothing is a way that management use to reduce fluctuations in the reported earnings in acc...
The income smoothing has been considered a common action, because it can reduce the volatility of r...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
This research is designed to eximine the income smoothing in Indonesia. Income smoothing can be defi...
Income smoothing is strategy where management increases or decreases profits to reduce fluctuation. ...