PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDESA PODHO JOYO) SEBAGAI LEMBAGA EKONOMI DESA DI DESA SUKOREJO KECAMATAN SIDAYU KABUPATEN GRESIK

Abstrak Badan Usaha Milik Desa lahir sebagai suatu pendekatan baru dalam usaha peningkatan ekonomi desa berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa. Sebagai lembaga ekonomi desa BUMDesa berperan sebagai motor penggerak perekonomian desa dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Salah satu BUMDesa yang telah berdiri adalah BUMDesaPodho Joyo di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik, BUMDesa ini telah berdiri sejak 2008 dan sudah banyak keberhasilan dan penghargaan yang diraihnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peran badan usaha milik desa (BUMDesa Podho Joyo) sebagai lembaga ekonomi desa di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. teknik pengambilan sumber data menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sementara itu, fokus penelitian ini adalah teori organisasi publik menurut Mardiasmo yakni tujuan organisasi, sumber pendanaan, pertanggungjawaban, struktur organisasi dan karakteristik anggaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BUMDesa Podho Joyo sudah cukup banyak berperan dan berkontrbusi bagi masyarakat Desa Sukorejo, melalui unit usahanya BUMDesa memberikan pelayanan kebutuhan masyarakat seperti adanya pasar desa, adanya sistem menabung yang memudahkan melunasi pinjaman, hadirnya aplikasi E-payments, dan harga Lpg yang murah. BUMDesa juga sudah bisa membiayai kebutuhannya sendiri dari keuntungan yang diperolehnya bahkan sudah dapat dikatakan mandiri karena bisa memberikan 15% dari keuntungannya kepada kas desa, selain itu BUMDesa juga sudah dapat mengadakan rekrutmen dan yang boleh menjadi pegawainya hanya warga Desa Sukorejo, namun sangat disayangkan dengan sudah majunya teknologi website BUMDesa yang sudah ada saat ini masih eror dan belum diperbaiki padahal fungsi website tersebut dapat dikatakan penting bagi BUMDesa. Kata Kunci : Organisasi, BUMDesa, Kesejahteraan Abstract Business entity belonging to the Desa was born as a new approach in an attempt to increase the economy of the village based on the needs and potential of the village. As economic institutions BUMDesa village serves as its driving force of the economy of the village and village community welfare. One of the BUMDesa that has been established is BUMDesa Pohoh Joyo in Sukorejo Village, Sidayu District, Gresik Regency, BUMDesa has been established since 2008 and has won many successes and awards. The purpose of this study was to study and describe the role of village-owned enterprises (BUMDesa Podho Joyo) as village economic institutions in Sukorejo Village, Sidayu District, Gresik Regency. The type of research used in this study is descriptive and uses qualitative research, data collection techniques using purposive sampling technique, Meanwhile, the focus of this study is the theory of public organizations according to Mardiasmo, namely organizational goals, funding sources, accountability, organizational structure and budget characteristics. The results of the study show that BUMDesa Podho Joyo has played a significant role and contributes to the people of Sukorejo Village, through its business BUMDesa provides services to community needs such as the village market, the existence of a savings system that makes it easy to pay off loans, the presence of E-payments applications, and cheap Lpg prices. BUMDesa has also been able to finance its own needs from the profits it has earned even said it can be independent because it can provide 15% of its profits to the village treasury, besides that BUMDesa has also been able to hold recruitment and those who may become employees are only residents of Sukorejo Village, However, it is very unfortunate that the advance of the BUMDesa website technology that is currently available is still error and has not been corrected even though the functionality of the website can be said to be important for BUMDesa. Keyword: Organization, BUMDesa, Welfar