Many high-resolution terrestrial physical and organic matter proxy records from Iceland capture departures from the smoothly decreasing trend in Northern Hemisphere summer insolation that primarily drives climate throughout the Holocene, suggesting that other feedbacks and forcings exhibit control on the climate system. Iceland is located in the north Atlantic, where climate is complicated by major oceanic and atmospheric currents, and is therefore a key location for understanding the complex mechanisms that control the climate system. In the central highlands, a high desert plateau in the center of Iceland, early Holocene climatic conditions and the causes behind subsequent evolution the climate still remains relatively unexplored. In this...