The sources of petroleum are being reduced from day to day and petroleum is a major source of environmental pollution. Many researchers are trying to find other alternatives, namely renewable and green energy sources to substitute the petroleum in every sector. One of the best alternative sources for petroleum is bio oils. In this paper, a comparative study of friction and wear was carried out using four balls tester. Palm Fatty Acid distillate (PFAD) and additive free paraffinic mineral oil were used as lubricants. PFAD is a product from refined crude palm oil. It exists in light brown solid at room temperature. For the wear test, the research was done with two kinds of oils under ASTM condition in which applied load is 392N. The sliding s...
Vegetable oils are sustainable fluids which have been promoted to replace petroleum-based oils due t...
Vegetable-based lubricants are much more biodegradable compared to lubricants produced from mineral ...
Stronger environmental concerns and growing regulations over contamination and pollution will increa...
The sources of petroleum are being reduced from day to day and petroleum is a major source of enviro...
AbstractVegetable oil was one of the main sources of lubricating oil before the discovery of petrole...
Many researchers have discovered that palm oil and most of the vegetable oils have a potential to be...
Vegetable oils are sustainable fluids which have been promoted to replace petroleum-based oils due t...
AbstractVegetable oil is one of the bio-oils that have been promoted to replace petroleum-based prod...
The growing awareness worldwide of the need to promote the use of renewable materials such as vegeta...
The negative factor of mineral oil such as non-biodegradable and toxic influence many researcher to ...
This study investigates the physical properties of pure palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) as a new, ...
The concern about the pollution created by the use of mineral oil based lubricants and the depletion...
Lubricant oils play an important role in manufacturing processes for reducing friction and wear betw...
In recent decades, the rising energy needs has concluded in much more lubricant usage. Lubricants pl...
The depletion of the world’s crude oil reserve, increasing crude oil prices, and issues related to c...
Vegetable oils are sustainable fluids which have been promoted to replace petroleum-based oils due t...
Vegetable-based lubricants are much more biodegradable compared to lubricants produced from mineral ...
Stronger environmental concerns and growing regulations over contamination and pollution will increa...
The sources of petroleum are being reduced from day to day and petroleum is a major source of enviro...
AbstractVegetable oil was one of the main sources of lubricating oil before the discovery of petrole...
Many researchers have discovered that palm oil and most of the vegetable oils have a potential to be...
Vegetable oils are sustainable fluids which have been promoted to replace petroleum-based oils due t...
AbstractVegetable oil is one of the bio-oils that have been promoted to replace petroleum-based prod...
The growing awareness worldwide of the need to promote the use of renewable materials such as vegeta...
The negative factor of mineral oil such as non-biodegradable and toxic influence many researcher to ...
This study investigates the physical properties of pure palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) as a new, ...
The concern about the pollution created by the use of mineral oil based lubricants and the depletion...
Lubricant oils play an important role in manufacturing processes for reducing friction and wear betw...
In recent decades, the rising energy needs has concluded in much more lubricant usage. Lubricants pl...
The depletion of the world’s crude oil reserve, increasing crude oil prices, and issues related to c...
Vegetable oils are sustainable fluids which have been promoted to replace petroleum-based oils due t...
Vegetable-based lubricants are much more biodegradable compared to lubricants produced from mineral ...
Stronger environmental concerns and growing regulations over contamination and pollution will increa...