オーストリア ハプスブルク テイコク ニ オケル リッケン シュギ ノ テンカイ 1852ネン カラ 1867ネン クンシュテキ トウイツ コッカ シン ゼッタイ シュギ

This paper examines Constitutionalism and its development in the Austrian Empire in the 19th century. The Empire established three constitutions or fundamental principles between 1852 and 1867. These are Das Silvesterpatent, Das Oktoberdiplom and Das Februarpatent. They were absolute and aimed at the centralization of government. However Das Februarpatent in particular established parliamentarism, despite being only in appearance, and so formed the basis of later Austrian Constitutionalism