A client's understanding of parallel task groups in a short-term inpatient psychiatric setting

The purpose of this study was to explore client knowledge about the practice of occupational therapy, specifically toward parallel task groups in an inpatient psychiatric setting. Data collection included pre and post self-report questionnaires, semi-structured interview, Occupational Therapy Task Observation Scale (OTTOS), as well as observations during regularly scheduled task group times. Findings were reported on an individual basis, identifying the participants' individual needs, activities, and scoring on the OTTOS. Emerging themes were then identified in regard to the benefits, the purpose, and the direct connection to the activities for specific skill needs during the group. The clients identified productive use of time, development of hobbies and interests and opportunities for socialization and problem solving as the purpose of the parallel task group. The results of this study helped to develop some suggestions to further advance the practice of occupational therapy when conducting a parallel task group