We investigate relativistic and quantum electrodynamic effects for highly-excited bound states in hydrogen-like systems (Rydberg states). In particular, hydrogenic one-loop Bethe logarithms are calculated for all circular states (l = n - 1) in the range 20 ≤ n ≤ 60 and successfully compared to an existing asymptotic expansion for large principal quantum number n. We provide accurate expansions of the Bethe logarithm for large values of n, for S, P and circular Rydberg states. These threeexpansions are expected to give any Bethe logarithm for principal quantum number n \u3e 20 to an accuracy of five to seven decimal digits, within the specified manifolds of atomic states. Within the numerical accuracy, the results constitute unified, general...