Standardization versus adaptation of advertising has been a subject of great controversy (Agrawal 1995; Hill & Shao 1994) that has been debated for decades. The review of the literature indicates that the pros and cons of international advertising and adaptation versus standardization in particular continue to be debated. This paper investigates cultural differences between the United States and the Arab world in regard to individualism/collectivism, contextualization, time orientation, and human relationship with nature. Results show that there are significant differences between the United States and the Arab world
This study argues that understanding the nature and influence of cultural differences in print adver...
Abstract The study is to test the idea that different cultural dimensions have the same degree of ...
This article reviews the current status of advertising in the Arab worid with special attention give...
Understanding the nature and influences of cultural differences is central to international marketin...
This study examines cultural values as reflected in U.S. And the Arab world television advertising. ...
The purpose of this study is to compare television advertisements in several Arab countries (Saudi A...
This study examines cultural differences between the United States and the Arab world regarding low/...
Standardization versus adaptation of advertising has been a subject of great controversy that has be...
Standardization versus adaptation of advertising has been a subject of great controversy that has be...
This exploratory study is to fill in some of the gaps in the current state of knowledge about the cu...
The debate surrounding standardized versus localized advertising still remains at large. Scholars an...
This article reviews the current status of advertising in the Arab world with special attention give...
The authors realized the importance of being flexible in cultural values in the current environment ...
This study explores the cultural values as reflected in Chinese and U.S Television commercials. Spec...
This study explores the cultural values as reflected in Chinese and U.S Television commercials. Spec...
This study argues that understanding the nature and influence of cultural differences in print adver...
Abstract The study is to test the idea that different cultural dimensions have the same degree of ...
This article reviews the current status of advertising in the Arab worid with special attention give...
Understanding the nature and influences of cultural differences is central to international marketin...
This study examines cultural values as reflected in U.S. And the Arab world television advertising. ...
The purpose of this study is to compare television advertisements in several Arab countries (Saudi A...
This study examines cultural differences between the United States and the Arab world regarding low/...
Standardization versus adaptation of advertising has been a subject of great controversy that has be...
Standardization versus adaptation of advertising has been a subject of great controversy that has be...
This exploratory study is to fill in some of the gaps in the current state of knowledge about the cu...
The debate surrounding standardized versus localized advertising still remains at large. Scholars an...
This article reviews the current status of advertising in the Arab world with special attention give...
The authors realized the importance of being flexible in cultural values in the current environment ...
This study explores the cultural values as reflected in Chinese and U.S Television commercials. Spec...
This study explores the cultural values as reflected in Chinese and U.S Television commercials. Spec...
This study argues that understanding the nature and influence of cultural differences in print adver...
Abstract The study is to test the idea that different cultural dimensions have the same degree of ...
This article reviews the current status of advertising in the Arab worid with special attention give...