SEJARAH DAN STRATEGI DAKWAH IKHWANUL MUSLIMIN

Ikhwanul Muslimin is one of the Islamic organizations that influenced on the Islamic world. This organization had inspired and affected various Islamic movements in many countries including Indonesia. This research aims to understand the history and strategy of dakwah conducted by Ikhwanul Muslimin. This study utilizes a library research by searching data from books about Ikhwanul Muslimin as the primary source, and other related books and articles as the secondary sources. Findings of this research show that the dakwah of Ikhwanul Muslimin are divided into four steps as follows; firstly, the pioneering phase (1928-1932) is marked with the building of madrasah, ma’had school, publishing magazine, and building an orphanage. Secondly, training and development stage (1932-1939), it is done by dakwah and studies at mosques and publishing newspaper. Thirdly, the phase of development and struggling (1939-1952); in this period they published al-Ikhwan magazine, creating an usrah and nizham khos system. Fourthly, revolution phase (1952-1954); it is marked with the building of Friday school and the development of Jawwalah activities.Ikhwanul muslimin termasuk organisasi Islam yang cukup berpengaruh di dunia Islam. Organisasi ini menginspirasi dan mempengaruhi berbagai gerakan Islam di banyak negara termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui sejarah dan strategi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Ikhwanul Muslimin. Metode penelitian menggunakan library research melalui buku-buku Ikhwanul Muslimin sebagai sumber data primer, sumber data sekunder dari buku-buku pendukung atau tulisan lain yang terkait dengan Ikhwanul Muslimin. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dakwah Ikhwanul Muslimin terbagi menjadi empat fase. Fase perintisan (1928-1932) yang ditandai pendirian madrasah, sekolah ma’had, penerbitan majalah serta panti asuhan. Fase pembinaan dan pengembangan (1932-1939) dengan melalui dakwah berupa kajiankajian di masjid dan menerbitkan surat kabar. Fase pembinaan dan perjuangan (19391952) dengan menerbitkan majalah al-Ikhwan al-Muslimin, membuat sistem usrah dan nizham khos. Fase revolusi (1952-1954) dimana dakwahnya ditandai pendirian sekolah Jumat dan berkembangnya aktifitas Jawwalah