This thesis investigated the influence of septic tanks (ST) on stream water quality. Characterisation of septic tank effluent (STE) revealed that STE were enriched in phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), organic matter (OM) and metals relative to stream waters and large proportions of these parameters were present in the soluble reactive forms. Human factors such as tank design, number of users, dishwasher use and infrequent desludging significantly (P<0.05) influenced effluent quality. ST that received roof runoff had reduced effluent retention time, while infrequent desludging was linked to increased OM, bacteria and P concentration in the effluent. Tanks that served larger numbers of people had elevated microbial abundance, P and N concentratio...
It is standard practice for sewage treatment plants to discharge treated wastewaters to water-bodies...
Discharge of treated sewage effluent to rivers can degrade aquatic ecosystem quality, interacting wi...
Discharge of treated sewage effluent to rivers can degrade aquatic ecosystem quality, interacting wi...
Surface water quality in the UK and much of Western Europe has improved in recent decades, in respon...
Domestic wastewater from homes without sewerage is discharged directly into the ground, rivers or st...
Nutrient transfers from the land to rivers have the potential to cause persistent eutrophic impacts ...
Excessive nutrient loading to surface water bodies can lead to the development of eutrophic conditio...
The relationship between soluble and particulate phosphorus was examined for 9 major UK rivers inclu...
In several western countries, septic tanks with subsequent soil treatment systems (STS) are a common...
On-site wastewater treatment and dispersal systems (OWTS) are used in non-sewered populated areas in...
Masters Research - Master of Philosophy (MPhil)The performance of septic tanks and soil absorption s...
This research estimated the P and N loading to surface water arising from domestic wastewater treatm...
When urban regions gradually expand due to regional development, centralized sewage collection, trea...
When urban regions gradually expand due to regional development, centralized sewage collection, trea...
Onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS), the majority of which are septic tanks, are a contribut...
It is standard practice for sewage treatment plants to discharge treated wastewaters to water-bodies...
Discharge of treated sewage effluent to rivers can degrade aquatic ecosystem quality, interacting wi...
Discharge of treated sewage effluent to rivers can degrade aquatic ecosystem quality, interacting wi...
Surface water quality in the UK and much of Western Europe has improved in recent decades, in respon...
Domestic wastewater from homes without sewerage is discharged directly into the ground, rivers or st...
Nutrient transfers from the land to rivers have the potential to cause persistent eutrophic impacts ...
Excessive nutrient loading to surface water bodies can lead to the development of eutrophic conditio...
The relationship between soluble and particulate phosphorus was examined for 9 major UK rivers inclu...
In several western countries, septic tanks with subsequent soil treatment systems (STS) are a common...
On-site wastewater treatment and dispersal systems (OWTS) are used in non-sewered populated areas in...
Masters Research - Master of Philosophy (MPhil)The performance of septic tanks and soil absorption s...
This research estimated the P and N loading to surface water arising from domestic wastewater treatm...
When urban regions gradually expand due to regional development, centralized sewage collection, trea...
When urban regions gradually expand due to regional development, centralized sewage collection, trea...
Onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS), the majority of which are septic tanks, are a contribut...
It is standard practice for sewage treatment plants to discharge treated wastewaters to water-bodies...
Discharge of treated sewage effluent to rivers can degrade aquatic ecosystem quality, interacting wi...
Discharge of treated sewage effluent to rivers can degrade aquatic ecosystem quality, interacting wi...