In the 16th century, the Aceh sultanate under the rule of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah al-Kahhar requested for help from the Ottoman State to confront the Portuguese in Malacca. The request became the beginning point for Aceh relation with the Ottoman State as an Islamic superpower then. Among important records referring to the historical event was one written by Nuruddin al-Raniri in his masterpiece Bustan al-Salatin. The entry in Bustan al-Salatin on Aceh-Ottoman State relation became proof and a yardstick to subsequent request for assistance by Malay rulers from the Ottoman State . In addition, there are other sources such as the Tarikh Bandar Aceh Darussalam and Hikayat Meukota Alam manuscripts which also documented the same event, most ...
The appearance of the Portuguese fleet in the Indian Ocean and the Straits of Malacca was the starti...
The 16th century had shown that Western powers so vigorously expanded their influence in the East. T...
It is said that Islam was born in the Middle East, but the place to bring it up and to be deep roote...
Aceh is regarded as the strongest ally of the Ottomans in the east, in the 16th century and 17th cen...
Aceh is regarded as the strongest ally of the Ottomans in the east, in the 16th century and 17th cen...
I feel the need to divide that into two categories; formal relationships and informal relationships....
The scientific work of this thesis is entitled "Relations of the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam with th...
I feel the need to divide that into two categories; formal relationships and informal relationships....
I feel the need to divide that into two categories; formal relationships and informal relationships....
A. C. S. Peacock and Annabel Teh Gallop, eds. 2015. From Anatolia to Aceh: Ottomans, Turks, and Sout...
Aceh is celebrated for its opposition to foreign domination. Its very identity as a sultanate was ba...
The relations between the Ottoman empire and the sultanate of Aceh in the sixteenth ce...
Aceh is celebrated for its opposition to foreign domination. Its very identity as a sultanate was ba...
The appearance of the Portuguese fleet in the Indian Ocean and the Straits of Malacca was the starti...
The appearance of the Portuguese fleet in the Indian Ocean and the Straits of Malacca was the starti...
The appearance of the Portuguese fleet in the Indian Ocean and the Straits of Malacca was the starti...
The 16th century had shown that Western powers so vigorously expanded their influence in the East. T...
It is said that Islam was born in the Middle East, but the place to bring it up and to be deep roote...
Aceh is regarded as the strongest ally of the Ottomans in the east, in the 16th century and 17th cen...
Aceh is regarded as the strongest ally of the Ottomans in the east, in the 16th century and 17th cen...
I feel the need to divide that into two categories; formal relationships and informal relationships....
The scientific work of this thesis is entitled "Relations of the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam with th...
I feel the need to divide that into two categories; formal relationships and informal relationships....
I feel the need to divide that into two categories; formal relationships and informal relationships....
A. C. S. Peacock and Annabel Teh Gallop, eds. 2015. From Anatolia to Aceh: Ottomans, Turks, and Sout...
Aceh is celebrated for its opposition to foreign domination. Its very identity as a sultanate was ba...
The relations between the Ottoman empire and the sultanate of Aceh in the sixteenth ce...
Aceh is celebrated for its opposition to foreign domination. Its very identity as a sultanate was ba...
The appearance of the Portuguese fleet in the Indian Ocean and the Straits of Malacca was the starti...
The appearance of the Portuguese fleet in the Indian Ocean and the Straits of Malacca was the starti...
The appearance of the Portuguese fleet in the Indian Ocean and the Straits of Malacca was the starti...
The 16th century had shown that Western powers so vigorously expanded their influence in the East. T...
It is said that Islam was born in the Middle East, but the place to bring it up and to be deep roote...