REHABILITATION OF PATIENT AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Kardiovaskularne bolesti su bolesti srca i krvožilnog sustava, a glavne kliničke manifestacije mogu se podijeliti na one koje zahvaćaju srce i srčani krvožilni sustav, mozak i moždani krvožilni sustav, donje udove. Akutni infarkt miokarda je jedan od glavnih uzroka smrti u razvijenim zemljama i zemljama u razvoju. Mogu ga uzrokovati i pokrenuti različiti patofiziološki procesi. Zadnjih pedesetak godina postignut je velik napredak u liječenju akutnog infarkta miokarda. Rehabilitacija bolesnika nakon akutnog infarkta miokarda se može podijeliti u tri glavne faze. Fizioterapeutski tretman se provodi na principu SOAP metode (subjektivni pregled, objektivni pregled, analiza i plan), koja započinje fizioterapijskom procjenom, postavljanjem ciljeva, provođenjem kardiovaskularne terapije te evaluacijom terapije. Fizioterapeut, uz ostale članove rehabilitacijskog tima, provodi mjere edukacije pacijenta oboljelog od akutnog infarkta miokarda.Cardiovascular diseases are diseases of heart and vascular systems. Major clinical manifestations can be divided into those that attack the heart and the heart system, the brain and the cerebral vascular system and lower limbs. Acute myocardial infraction is one of the main causes of death in countries in development. It can be caused by different pathophysiological processes. In the last fifty years, great progress has been made in treating acute myocardial infraction. Rehabilitation of patients after acute myocardial infraction can be divided into three main phases. Physiotherapy treatment is performed on the principle of SOAP method (subjective, objective, assessment and plan of action) which starts with physiotherapy assessment, goal setting, cardiovascular therapy and evaluation of the therapy. Physiotherapist, along with other members of the rehabilitation team, implements measures to educate the pacitents with acute myocardial infraction