Folklore elements in music amateur societies of Karlovac

U ovome radu prikazan je nastanak i razvoj bogatog amaterskog glazbenog djelovanja u gradu Karlovcu od samog nastanka do 1948. godine. Nakon toga nalazi se odjeljak koji govori posebno o zborovima, pjevačkim društvima, tamburaškim orkestrima, puhačkim orkestrima i folklornim ansamblima u Karlovcu. Iako je Karlovac mali grad, ima bogato amatersko glazbeno djelovanje. U gradu se nalazi puno društava koja su ostvarila velike uspjehe i koja su nastupala diljem svijeta. Zajedničko im je da su se svi razvijali zadnjih pedesetak godina, a zajednički problem društvima je financijska potpora, pronalazak prostora i pomlađivanje svojih članova. Nakon toga nalazi se odjeljak koji govori o društvima iz Karlovca koji su članovi Hrvatskog sabora kulture (Prvo pjevačko društvo Zora, Chorus Carolostadien, Folklorna družina Vuga, Vokalna grupa Karlovčanke, Puhački orkestar grada Karlovca, Karlovački tamburaški orkestar i Folklorni ansambl Matija Gubec). Za potrebe ovoga rada provedeno je anketiranje članova navedenih društava o njihovim susretima s folklorom. Saznajemo da se većina njih susrela s folklornom glazbom vrlo rano, ali da to nije značajno utjecalo na njihove glazbene preferencije budući da danas izvode drugačije stilove glazbe. Sva društva izvode folklornu glazbu iz više folklornih područja u Hrvatskoj te izvode folklornu glazbu u svim sastavima i oblicima koji postoje. Saznali smo i da sva društva osim FA Matije Gubeca izvode i umjetničke skladbe, a da najviše prepoznaju E. Cossetta kao skladatelja u čijim se skladbama nalaze folklorni elementi. 84 % ispitanika reklo je kako bi znali prepoznati folklorne elemente u skladbama, ali kada su ih trebali nabrojati često puta se ispostavilo da to nije bilo tako. 39 % ispitanika sluša folklornu glazbu i u slobodno vrijeme, a podjednako preferiraju izvornu folklornu glazbu, aranžiranu folklornu glazbu i umjetničku glazbu s folklornim elementima. Članovi Puhačkog orkestra grada Karlovca najmanje slušaju folklornu glazbu i najmanje sudjeluju u narodnim običajima koji sadržavaju folklornu glazbu, dok većina ostalih društava sudjeluje.This thesis shows the creation and the development of the rich amateur music activity in Karlovac from the date of its beginning since 1948. After that, there is the paragraph about choirs, glee clubs, tamburitza orchestras, wind orchestras and folklore ensembles in Karlovac. Although Karlovac is a small town, it has a rich amateur music activity. There are many associations which have made great successes and have performed all around the world. What they have in common is that all of them have developed for the last fifty years, and the same issue they have had is financial support, finding place for rehersals and the rejuvenation of their members. After that, there is the paragraph about associations from Karlovac that are members of Croatian Culture Parliament (The First Glee Club Zora, Chorus Carolostadien, Folklore Essembles Vuga, Vokal Group Karlovčanke, Wind Orchestra Karlovac, Karlovac Tamburitza Orchestra and Folklore Ensemble Matija Gubec.) For this thesis, there have been carried out the survey with the members of esembles mentioned above about their folklore knowledge. We have found out that many of them had been introduced to folklore music in their early age, but it didn't influenced their music preferances much significantly because today they playe different music genres. All these esembles play folklore music from many different folklore areas in Croatia and they play folklore music in all kind of groups and styles that exist. We have also found out that all esembles except Folklore Esemble Matija Gubec also perform compositions that are works of art and that they recognize E.Cossetto well as a composer whose compositions are impregnate with folklore elements. 84 % of the interviewed people said that they can recognize folkore elements in compositions, but they can't enumerate them. 39 % of the interviewed people listen to folklore music in their free time, they prefere native folklore music, arranged folklore music and artwork music with folklore elements almost the same. Who the least listens to folklore music and almost doesn't participate in folk customes which contais folklore music are the members of Wind Orchestra Karlovac