PERPETRATORS OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES WITH DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY AND NON-RESPONSIBILITY

Počinitelji kaznenih djela mogu biti osobe različitih karakteristika i osobnosti. Ponekad je riječ o osobama koje zbog različitih duševnih smetnji nisu u mogućnosti shvatiti značenje svojeg postupanja i vladati svojom voljom - odnosno o neubrojivim osobama, koje se ne smatraju krivima za počinjeno kazneno djelo te se prema njima postupa na način da im se određuje neka od mjera liječenja. No, ukoliko se utvrdi da je osoba počinila kazneno djelo u stanju smanjene ubrojivosti, ona se smatra krivom, a zbog činjenice da je riječ o smanjeno ubrojivoj osobi, kazna se ublažuje. Uz kaznu se izriču i sigurnosne mjere kao dodatna sankcija. Cilj ovog završnog rada je analizirati pravni položaj nebrojivih i smanjeno ubrojivih počinitelja kaznenih djela u Republici Hrvatskoj te ukazati na prednosti i nedostatke prilikom provedbe propisanog postupka. Svrha ovog rada je ukazati na postojeće i dostupne mogućnosti liječenja i resocijalizacije neubrojivih i smanjeno ubrojivih počinitelja kaznenih djela.Perpetrators of criminal offences can be persons with different characteristics and personalities. It is often about people who are unable to understand the meaning of their conduct and to rule with their will - that is to say, that the persons who are not guilty of the perpetrated criminal offense, because of various mental disorders - and therefore leave the criminal system. However, if it is found that a person has committed a criminal offense in a state of reduced count, it is considered guilty, but because of the fact that it is about perpetrators with diminished responsibility, the punisment is reduced. Security measures are also imposed as an additional sanction. The aim of this final paper is to analyze the legal position of perpetrators of criminal offences with diminished responsibility and non-responsibility in the Republic of Croatia and to point out the advantages and disadvantages of implementing the prescribed procedure. The purpose of this paper is to point out the existing and accessible possibilities of treatment and re-socialization of perpetrators with diminished responsibility and non-responsibility