International audienceToday, stainless steels immersed in natural seawater are known to present an ennoblement of their free corrosion potential, this is linked to an increase of the cathodic reaction intensity, due to the presence of a biofilm on the surface of the samples. Several studies show the role of inorganic factors which take place during immersion, like temperature, flow rate, or illumination.In order to explain the phenomenon, several hypothesis are proposed. Some authors evoke a variation of the composition of the passive film on the surface of stainless steels, resulting in a modification of the oxygen reduction. Other hypothesis are based on the presence of specific bacteria in the biofilm, like manganese oxidizing bacteria, ...