Effect of fire protection systems on the implementation of intervention

Požar je zelo nevarna grožnja, saj lahko ljudi in živali hudo poškoduje, jim celo vzame življenje, uniči bivališča, delovne prostore in ostalo premoženje. Za omejevanje pojava požara in s tem povečanja varnosti obstajajo sistemi protipožarnega varovanja. V začetku samega procesa izbora in namestitve sistema je potrebno pregledati zakonodajo, ki določa načela in standarde, ki se jih je potrebno držati. V objekte in prostore je potrebno smiselno namestiti sisteme, ki pojav požara najhitreje zaznajo in ustrezno ukrepajo. Sistemi protipožarnega varovanja zajemajo sisteme za avtomatsko odkrivanje požara, javljalnike, centralo, ročne tipke, sirene in aktivne sisteme za gašenje požarov. Kljub sistemom protipožarnega varovanja na gasilce med intervencijami prežijo nevarnosti, zato so pri protipožarnem varovanju pomembni tudi intervencijski načrti, kamor spadajo požarni načrt, požarni red in načrt evakuacije. Ugotovitve kažejo, da ima pri nameščanju sistemov protipožarnega varovanja pomemben vpliv zakonodaja, ki je temelj pri usmeritvi izbire in namestitve protipožarnega sistema. Za hitrejšo izvedbo intervencije je velikega pomena požarni načrt, ki ima zabeležene vse nevarnosti v objektu, ki prežijo na gasilca. Sistemi protipožarnega varovanja požar pogasijo ali omejijo že pred prihodom gasilcev, kar jim bistveno olajša delo. Sistemi za zaznavo in javljanje požara hitro zaznajo požar, gašenje se prične takoj po zaznavi in posledično je škoda manjša. Za zagotavljanje visoke učinkovitosti je potrebno, da so sistemi primerni objektu in brezhibno delujoči, kar pa zahteva redno vzdrževanje in pregledovanje sistemov. Za zagotavljanje varnosti pred požarom je pomembna tako preventiva kot pravilno ukrepanje ob nastalem požaru.Fire is a very dangerous threat. It can strongly hurt people and animals or it can even take their lives. It can also destroy our home, working space and other property. To limit fire and increase the feeling of being secure, there are fire protection systems. In the beginning of choosing and installation of system it is very important to review and take into account the legislation, that contains all the laws and principles about fire protection systems. In buildings and rooms have to be installed right systems for the faster detection of fire and appropriate action to extinguish or limit it. Fire protection systems include alarm systems for automatic fire detection, sirens, manual detectors, active fire extinguishers and more. Despite fire protection systems, firefighters are often exposed to different dangers in their work. That is why the fire action plans and fire evacuation plans are important for interveniton. Findings show that in order for proper installation system and the best results, the legislation has a great importance. For quick response intervention it is important to have a good fire action plan, which has written and located all of threats that firefighter may encounter in fire. That makes it easier to avoid the threat for firefighters and increases the safety of them. Fire protection systems are fast in detecting fires and they start to extinguish it even before firefighters come, so they have easier job and the damage is lower. It is important to maintain the systems and check them regularly so the effects are accurate. To ensure fire safety it is necessary to combine fire prevention and know how to appropriate response when a fire appears