MARITIME FREIGHT PORTS IN THE ADRIATIC SEA

Luka je mjesto za pristajanje brodova te ukrcaj, prekrcaj ili iskrcaj tereta ili putnika s brodova i na njih, te ih temeljem toga dijelimo na putničke i teretne luke. Za funkcioniranje luke važna je dubina mora ili vode u kanalima ili vezovima, zaštita od vjetra, valova i oluja, kao i pristup kopnenim prijevoznim sredstvima kao što su željeznica i cesta. Jadransko more je more koje najdublje ide u kopno, a prostire se od sjevera Italije pa sve do juga Albanije do otranskih vrata. Njegova istočna obala smatra se jednom od najrazvijenijih u Europi. Na jadranskom moru nalaze se neke od najvažnijih luka za ovaj dio Europe, a najvažnije su Trst, Koper, Rijeka, Bar i Drač. Teretne luke često imaju opremu za prekrcaj tereta kao što su dizalice i viličari, čiji vlasnici mogu biti privatne osobe ili javne ustanove. Često se u blizini luke nalaze skladišta, prostori za konzerviranje, hladnjače, cisterne i druge objekte za obradu i skladištenje robe, a zbog svoje važnosti, i razne građevine podgradnje i nadgradnje bivaju izgrađene kraj luka.The port is a place for sailing ships and embarking, transhipping or disembarking freight or passengers from and on ships, and based on that we share in passenger and cargo ports. Sea ports or berths, wind, waves and storms, as well as access to land transport, such as railways and roads, are important for port operation. The Adriatic Sea is the deepest sea that goes deep into the mainland, stretching from northern Italy to the south of Albania to the gates. Its eastern coast is considered one of the most developed in Europe. In the Adriatic Sea there are some of the most important ports for this part of Europe, and most important are Trieste, Koper, Rijeka, Bar and Drač. Freight ports often have lifting equipment such as cranes and forklifts, whose owners may be private persons or public facilities. Often, near the harbor, there are warehouses, conservation areas, refrigerators, tanks and other facilities for processing and storing goods, and because of its importance, various construction and overhaul buildings are built around the arch