1. Mutualistic and antagonistic aboveground and belowground species have the potential to be involved in strong interactions that can either weaken or strengthen their individual impacts on plants. Their impacts can also have delayed effects on a plant's progeny by altering offspring traits and survival. Few studies have explored the effect of herbivore and detritivore interactions with parent plants on offspring vital life-cycle processes, such as seedling emergence rate, seedling establishment, and offspring survival. 2. In the field, I experimentally studied the combined effects of floral herbivores, root herbivores, and detritivores on plant growth and reproduction of Moricandia moricandioides (Brassicaceae). In particular, I analysed t...
1.There is widespread recognition that above- and below-ground organisms are linked through their in...
Herbivory has many effects on plants, ranging from shifts in primary processes such as photosynthesi...
1. In perennial plants, interactions with other community members during the vegetative growth phase...
1. Mutualistic and antagonistic aboveground and belowground species have the potential to be involve...
1. Mutualistic and antagonistic aboveground and belowground species have the potential to be involve...
1. Plants need to deal with antagonists, such as herbivores, while maintaining interactions with mut...
1. Plants need to deal with antagonists, such as herbivores, while maintaining interactions with mut...
1. Plants need to deal with antagonists, such as herbivores, while maintaining interactions with mut...
1. Plants need to deal with antagonists, such as herbivores, while maintaining interactions with mut...
1. Plants need to deal with antagonists, such as herbivores, while maintaining interactions with mut...
Herbivorous mammals and insect pre-dispersal seed predators are two types of herbivores that, despit...
1. Plants need to deal with antagonists, such as herbivores, while maintaining interactions with mut...
Herbivorous mammals and insect pre-dispersal seed predators are two types of herbivores that, despit...
Theory suggests that environmental effects with transgenerational consequences, including rapid evol...
Theory suggests that environmental effects with transgenerational consequences, including rapid evol...
1.There is widespread recognition that above- and below-ground organisms are linked through their in...
Herbivory has many effects on plants, ranging from shifts in primary processes such as photosynthesi...
1. In perennial plants, interactions with other community members during the vegetative growth phase...
1. Mutualistic and antagonistic aboveground and belowground species have the potential to be involve...
1. Mutualistic and antagonistic aboveground and belowground species have the potential to be involve...
1. Plants need to deal with antagonists, such as herbivores, while maintaining interactions with mut...
1. Plants need to deal with antagonists, such as herbivores, while maintaining interactions with mut...
1. Plants need to deal with antagonists, such as herbivores, while maintaining interactions with mut...
1. Plants need to deal with antagonists, such as herbivores, while maintaining interactions with mut...
1. Plants need to deal with antagonists, such as herbivores, while maintaining interactions with mut...
Herbivorous mammals and insect pre-dispersal seed predators are two types of herbivores that, despit...
1. Plants need to deal with antagonists, such as herbivores, while maintaining interactions with mut...
Herbivorous mammals and insect pre-dispersal seed predators are two types of herbivores that, despit...
Theory suggests that environmental effects with transgenerational consequences, including rapid evol...
Theory suggests that environmental effects with transgenerational consequences, including rapid evol...
1.There is widespread recognition that above- and below-ground organisms are linked through their in...
Herbivory has many effects on plants, ranging from shifts in primary processes such as photosynthesi...
1. In perennial plants, interactions with other community members during the vegetative growth phase...