Bacteria perform cooperative behaviours that are exploitable by non-cooperative cheats, and cheats frequently arise and coexist with cooperators in laboratory microcosms. However, evidence of competitive dynamics between cooperators and cheats in nature remains limited. Using the production of pyoverdine, an iron-scavenging molecule, and natural soil populations of Pseudomonas fluorescens, we found that (1) non-producers are present in the population; (2) they co-occur (<1cm3) with pyoverdine producers; (3) they retain functional pyoverdine receptors and (4) they can utilize the pyoverdine of on average 52% of producers. This suggests non-producers can potentially act as social cheats in soil: utilizing the pyoverdine of others while produc...
Microbial cells rely on cooperative behaviours that can breakdown as a result of exploitation by che...
The production of beneficial public goods is common in the microbial world, and so is cheating – the...
Bacteria produce a wide variety of exoproducts that favourably modify their environment and increase...
Bacteria perform cooperative behaviours that are exploitable by non-cooperative cheats, and cheats f...
Bacteria perform cooperative behaviors that are exploitable by noncooperative cheats, and cheats fre...
The production of beneficial public goods is common in the microbial world, and so is cheating – the...
Background. A common form of cooperation in bacteria is based on the secretion of beneficial metabol...
Bacteria secrete a large variety of beneficial metabolites into the environment, which can be shared...
Microbes engage in cooperative behaviours by producing and secreting public goods, the benefits of w...
All social organisms experience dilemmas between cooperators performing group-beneficial actions and...
There is growing awareness of the importance of cooperative behaviours in microbial communities. Emp...
A common way for bacteria to cooperate is via the secretion of beneficial public goods (proteases, s...
Cooperation in nature is ubiquitous, but is susceptible to social cheats who pay little or no cost o...
The production of beneficial public goods is common in the microbial world, and so is cheating--the ...
There is growing awareness of the importance of cooperative behaviours in microbial communities. Emp...
Microbial cells rely on cooperative behaviours that can breakdown as a result of exploitation by che...
The production of beneficial public goods is common in the microbial world, and so is cheating – the...
Bacteria produce a wide variety of exoproducts that favourably modify their environment and increase...
Bacteria perform cooperative behaviours that are exploitable by non-cooperative cheats, and cheats f...
Bacteria perform cooperative behaviors that are exploitable by noncooperative cheats, and cheats fre...
The production of beneficial public goods is common in the microbial world, and so is cheating – the...
Background. A common form of cooperation in bacteria is based on the secretion of beneficial metabol...
Bacteria secrete a large variety of beneficial metabolites into the environment, which can be shared...
Microbes engage in cooperative behaviours by producing and secreting public goods, the benefits of w...
All social organisms experience dilemmas between cooperators performing group-beneficial actions and...
There is growing awareness of the importance of cooperative behaviours in microbial communities. Emp...
A common way for bacteria to cooperate is via the secretion of beneficial public goods (proteases, s...
Cooperation in nature is ubiquitous, but is susceptible to social cheats who pay little or no cost o...
The production of beneficial public goods is common in the microbial world, and so is cheating--the ...
There is growing awareness of the importance of cooperative behaviours in microbial communities. Emp...
Microbial cells rely on cooperative behaviours that can breakdown as a result of exploitation by che...
The production of beneficial public goods is common in the microbial world, and so is cheating – the...
Bacteria produce a wide variety of exoproducts that favourably modify their environment and increase...