Stability for passenger ships with for example of the ship Gemini

Morsko brodarstvo je dio pomorske plovidbe, odnosno gospodarstvena djelatnost kojoj je svrha i cilj organizirani prijevoz putnika i robe morem. Oduvijek je bilo izloženo povećanoj pažnji i na njega su se primjenjivali strogi zahtjevi međunarodnih i nacionalnih propisa. Kao posebna kategorija brodova, putnički brodovi, moraju zadovoljiti stroge i opširne tehničke zahtjeve glede njihova stabiliteta i sigurnosti plovidbe. S obzirom na stalan porast broja putničkih brodova, kao i broja putnika, javlja se i sve veća opasnost u slučaju eventualne pomorske nezgode. Na početku ovog rada objašnjava se pojam i vrste putničkih brodova, koje možemo podijeliti na putničke brodove, RO/RO putničke brodove, putnički brodovi velikih brzina, brodovi za kružna putovanja. Bitan dio rada predstavlja problem stabiliteta i sigurnosti koji se u tom poglavlju referira na Kodeks o stabilitetu u neoštećenom stanju, koji je usvojen na 18. zasjedanju Skupštine IMO-a rezolucijom A.749, te na pravila za statutarnu certifikaciju putničkih brodova u nacionalnoj plovidbi RH koja je na temelju Pomorskog zakonika donio ministar mora, prometa i infrastrukture. Također, prikazane su podjele stabilnosti na poprečni, uzdužni, statički i dinamički stabilitet.Sea shipping is a part of maritime navigation, ie economic activity whose purpose and purpose is the organized transport of passengers and goods by sea. It has always been exposed to increased attention and strict requirements of international and national regulations have been applied to it. As a special category of ships, passenger ships must meet stringent and comprehensive technical requirements regarding their stability and safety of navigation. Given the steady increase in the number of passenger ships, as well as the number of passengers, there is an increasing danger in the event of a maritime accident. At the beginning of this paper the concept and types of passenger ships are explained, which can be divided into passenger ships, RO / RO passenger ships, high speed passenger ships, cruise ships. An essential part of the work is the problem of stability and security referred to in this chapter on the Non-Corrupted Stability Code, adopted at the 18th session of the IMO Assembly Resolution A.749, and on rules for statutory certification of passenger ships in national navigation of the Republic of Croatia which was based on the Maritime Code by the Minister of Sea, Transport and Infrastructure. Also, the distribution of stability on transverse, longitudinal, static and dynamic stability is shown. Ke