Environment Quality Standards (EQS) stated by the EU Water Framework Directive complemented by national EQS support the work of risk assessments of bioavailable metals in freshwater environments. In this paper, dissolved and truly dissolved (operationally defined by ultrafiltration) Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn concentrations were used to predict and evaluate the bioavailable metal fraction (calculated using Bio-met) in snowmelt and rainfall runoff samples from two urban catchments. The results show that the bioavailable Cu and Zn concentrations exceed the EQSbioavailable and that there is a metal by metal variation regarding the fraction of truly dissolved metals that is also bioavailable. The results indicate that the truly dissolved metal fraction ...
Biotic Ligand Models (BLMs) have been developed for a number of metals (e.g. Cu, Zn, Ni), in order t...
This work set out to determine the concentrations of dissolved copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) ...
Biotic Ligand Models (BLMs) have been developed for a number of metals (e.g. Cu, Zn, Ni), in order t...
Environment Quality Standards (EQS) stated by the EU Water Framework Directive complemented by natio...
Environment Quality Standards (EQS) stated by the EU Water Framework Directive complemented by natio...
Urban runoff is a diffuse source of pollution contributing to the poor ecological and chemical statu...
In this study the spatial distribution of dissolved metals in surface water is studied at nine locat...
The size distribution of metals transported by urban runoff has implications for treatment type and ...
The size distribution of metals transported by urban runoff has implications for treatment type and ...
In this study the spatial distribution of dissolved metals in surface water is studied at nine locat...
This paper focuses on the urban environment and investigates the interactions between hydrologic pro...
After the scientific development of biotic ligand models (BLMs) in recent decades, these models are ...
After the scientific development of biotic ligand models (BLMs) in recent decades, these models are ...
Copper is so ubiquitous in urban streams that it has been labeled a priority pollutant by the Nation...
Biotic Ligand Models (BLMs) have been developed for a number of metals (e.g. Cu, Zn, Ni), in order t...
Biotic Ligand Models (BLMs) have been developed for a number of metals (e.g. Cu, Zn, Ni), in order t...
This work set out to determine the concentrations of dissolved copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) ...
Biotic Ligand Models (BLMs) have been developed for a number of metals (e.g. Cu, Zn, Ni), in order t...
Environment Quality Standards (EQS) stated by the EU Water Framework Directive complemented by natio...
Environment Quality Standards (EQS) stated by the EU Water Framework Directive complemented by natio...
Urban runoff is a diffuse source of pollution contributing to the poor ecological and chemical statu...
In this study the spatial distribution of dissolved metals in surface water is studied at nine locat...
The size distribution of metals transported by urban runoff has implications for treatment type and ...
The size distribution of metals transported by urban runoff has implications for treatment type and ...
In this study the spatial distribution of dissolved metals in surface water is studied at nine locat...
This paper focuses on the urban environment and investigates the interactions between hydrologic pro...
After the scientific development of biotic ligand models (BLMs) in recent decades, these models are ...
After the scientific development of biotic ligand models (BLMs) in recent decades, these models are ...
Copper is so ubiquitous in urban streams that it has been labeled a priority pollutant by the Nation...
Biotic Ligand Models (BLMs) have been developed for a number of metals (e.g. Cu, Zn, Ni), in order t...
Biotic Ligand Models (BLMs) have been developed for a number of metals (e.g. Cu, Zn, Ni), in order t...
This work set out to determine the concentrations of dissolved copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) ...
Biotic Ligand Models (BLMs) have been developed for a number of metals (e.g. Cu, Zn, Ni), in order t...