The bachelor thesis is focused on sensor control of BLDC motors by FOC (Field Oriented Control) method. In the first part of the thesis is the BLDC motor powered by ESC (electronic speed controller) by ST Microelectronics. In the second part is used own maked ESC. Both ESCs encompasses STM32F303 microcontroller specially fitted for BLDC motor control. In this thesis is used BLDC motor with twenty-two poles with inbuild magnetic rotary encoder. In the next part is described testbed for motor reaction torque testing during breaking in realation to connected load and load charakteristice is measured and listed. Reaction torque of motor is measured by sensor of mechanical stress. Furthermore is described function of active supply bus limiter