Infants’ homes: peculiarities of spoken language

M. Lukšienė (1985), kalbėdama apie ugdymo svarbą, pabrėžia, kad norint suvokti ir įvaldyti ugdymo procesą, reikia išmanyti individo ir jo aplinkos dėsnius. Straipsnyje pateikiami vaikų, kurie auga kūdikių namuose, savitoje mažų vaikų globos ir ugdymo institucijos aplinkoje, sakytinės kalbos tyrimo rezultatai. Išryškinamos vaikų kalbos kai kurios pragmatinės, semantinės, fonologinės bei morfologinės charakteristikos. Pristatomi ankstyvojo amžiaus vaikų kalbinės saviraiškos lygiai ir ypatumai, kurie nustatyti tiriant specifinės aplinkos vaikų kalbos tekstyną, aiškinantis kalbos reikšmių ir funkcijų perpratimo galimybesWhen talking about the importance of education, M. Lukšienė emphasizes that in order to understand and master the process of education educators must be familiar with laws that dominate the world of an individual and his environment. The article presents the results of a spoken language analysis of children who grow in infants’ homes, in a specific environment of care and educational institutions for young children. It highlights some of the pragmatic, semantic, phonological and morphological characteristics of the children’s language. The article moreover presents linguistic self-expression levels and peculiarities of young children identified during the analysis of the corpus of language of children from specific environments and the possibilities of comprehending language elements and functions. Object of the research: expression of spoken language of children from infants’ home. The aim of the research is to analyze peculiarities of spoken language of children from infants’ home. Research methods: analysis of scientific literature on the peculiarities of children’s language use at an early age, empirical observation of a child, analysis of the peculiarities of spoken language (understanding and use), comparative empirical analysis, that allow for presenting educational statements relevant to the language of young children. Subjects of the research: 157 pupils from infants’ home. Research results: this research was an attempt to analyze spoken language data of young children from the Lithuanian infants’ homes obtained by means of observation onlyVytauto Didžiojo universitetasŠvietimo akademij