FENOMENOLOGI PENAMBANG MINYAK TRADISIONAL (Studi di Desa Wonocolo, Kecamatan Kedewan, Kabupaten Bojonegoro)

Indonesia is a rich country in natural resources, already proven by the presence of coal, tin, gold, mine oil and sea spread and assortment. The rich mining of Indonesia's natural wealth is carried out by the Dutch colonial, the natural wealth that has been exploited by the Dutch colonial one of them is petroleum. Mining petroleum traditionally residing in the territory of Indonesia, especially those located in the Wonocolo Village, Kedewan District, Bojonegoro Regency. Mining began operating in 1969. Old wells in the Village of Wonocolo depth ranging from 200 to 450 meters for extracting the crude oil itself and employs local people. This research entitled the Phenomenology of the Miners Traditional Oil (Study in Wonocolo Village, Kedewan District, Bojonegoro Regency), by taking two formulations of the problem how the phenomenon of the miner's traditional oil and how it impacts miners oil traditional to the social conditions of the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of the phenomenon and its impact. The approach used in this research using a qualitative approach of phenomenology. The research subject is determined by using purposive sampling technique, while the analysis of the theory used is Alfred Schutz’s analysis theory. The results of this study showed that there was a traditional oil mining because in Wonocolo village there were many old Dutch heritage wells that were first ruled by the company (De Dordtsche Petroleum Maatschappij) DPM and first time Conducted a mapping survey called Mr. C Riesz and Mr. Anemet in 1894. Then traditional oil mining began in 1969 by the first head of Wonocolo Village, Mbah Fatah, then handed over by the local government to continue traditional oil minig. In 1986 traditional oil mining in Wonocolo Village was handed over to the miners and collaborated with Pertamina and aimed to increase production by working well. Oil mining in traditional way has been able to utilize the existing resources so it is more economical value and become the lifeblood of Wonocolo people. Keywords: Phenomenon, Miner, Traditional, Wonocol