Kinesitherapeutical Posibillities in People Who Suffer from Multiple Sclerosis : Undergraduate Thesis

Multipla skleroza je kronična upalna bolest središnjeg živčanog sustava koja može zahvatiti veliki i mali mozak, moždano deblo i kralježničnu moždinu. Uzrok multiple skleroze nije poznat. Bolest se najčešće javlja između 20. i 40. godine života i rijetko zahvaća malu djecu i osobe starije od 60 godina. Žene obolijevaju češće od muškaraca. Najčešće posljedice oboljenja od multiple skleroze su: oštećenje motorike, oslabljenje osjeta, smanjenje vida, poremećaj ravnoteže i kontrole sfinktera. Oboljeli od multiple skleroze su često upućeni na fizioterapiju kada bolest dostigne tu fazu da počnu gubiti sposobnost pokretanja ili dođe do poremećaja funkcije. Multipla skleroza je autoimuna bolest koju karakterizira demijelinizacija i neurodegeneracija unutar središnjeg živčanog sustava. Tjelesna aktivnost se pokazala kao sigurna i efikasna standardna terapija za osobe s multiplom sklerozom. Svrha ovoga rada je programirati kineziterapijske tretmane. Aerobni trening, trening snage, kombinirani trening, trening disanja, te yoga imaju pozitivne zdravstvene efekte.Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system that can affect and cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord. The cause of multiple sclerosis is not known. The disease usually occurs between the ages of 20 and 40 and rarely affects young children and persons over the age of 60. Women suffer more often than men. The main consequences of MS are: motor impairment, poor sensation, visual impairment, imbalance, and sphincter control. Suffering from multiple sclerosis are often referred to physiotherapy when the disease reaches the stage to start to lose the ability startup or deranged function. Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease characterized by demyelination and neuronal degeneration in the central nervous system. Physical activity has proven to be a safe and effective standard therapy for people with multiple sclerosis. The purpose of this paper is to program kinesitherapy treatments. Aerobic training, strength training, combined training, breathing training, and yoga have positive health effects