Usually, engineers are requested to resolve problems of mountains' crossing. Thus, most of the solutions to pass through the chains of Alps or Pyrenees, have been infrastructure projects, especially tunnels and modernized road system. Politics have first prioritized railway system (XIXth century), and road traffics afterwards. Because of security and environmental protection, combination of rail and road seems to be the best solution at the moment. Economists with a new approach including external operating costs of the projects, may provide food for thought. Will a new rail/road infrastructure across Alps chain inevitably increase traffics on accessing ways ? Are steady flow of traffic and environmental protection reconcilable ?Traditionne...
The implications of transport.— The evolution of techniques and changes in the demand for transport ...
en ligne (payant) : http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=RERU_115_0869International audienceC...
Abstract. - The industrialization of the Alps at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th c...
Usually, engineers are requested to resolve problems of mountains' crossing. Thus, most of the solut...
Les traversées alpines s'inscrivent dans l'enjeu des liaisons intermétropolitaines, à l'échelle du c...
In the heart of Euro-Mediterranean space are mid-mountain zones of low demographic density, still he...
Le contexte du transport de marchandises en transit à travers les Alpes est d’abord marqué par plusi...
Les lignes de chemin de fer des Alpes du Sud, longtemps délaissées et concurrencées par l’automobile...
Natural borders, artificial borders and circulation in Europe. The increasing mobility of persons an...
International audienceLes tunnels permettant de traverser les Alpes ne sont pas des objets technique...
L'approche moderne des Traversées Alpines s'est fondée sur un postulat de corrélation de trois dynam...
The context of freight transport in transit through the Alps is marked by several decades of traffic...
International audienceMany mountains on the five continents are served by railway lines whose main a...
The relief and the climate make "Massif Central " a region where it is difficult to run. These mouta...
Situé au cœur géographique de la Suisse, le long de l’axe européen Nord-Sud, le Gothard a toujours é...
The implications of transport.— The evolution of techniques and changes in the demand for transport ...
en ligne (payant) : http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=RERU_115_0869International audienceC...
Abstract. - The industrialization of the Alps at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th c...
Usually, engineers are requested to resolve problems of mountains' crossing. Thus, most of the solut...
Les traversées alpines s'inscrivent dans l'enjeu des liaisons intermétropolitaines, à l'échelle du c...
In the heart of Euro-Mediterranean space are mid-mountain zones of low demographic density, still he...
Le contexte du transport de marchandises en transit à travers les Alpes est d’abord marqué par plusi...
Les lignes de chemin de fer des Alpes du Sud, longtemps délaissées et concurrencées par l’automobile...
Natural borders, artificial borders and circulation in Europe. The increasing mobility of persons an...
International audienceLes tunnels permettant de traverser les Alpes ne sont pas des objets technique...
L'approche moderne des Traversées Alpines s'est fondée sur un postulat de corrélation de trois dynam...
The context of freight transport in transit through the Alps is marked by several decades of traffic...
International audienceMany mountains on the five continents are served by railway lines whose main a...
The relief and the climate make "Massif Central " a region where it is difficult to run. These mouta...
Situé au cœur géographique de la Suisse, le long de l’axe européen Nord-Sud, le Gothard a toujours é...
The implications of transport.— The evolution of techniques and changes in the demand for transport ...
en ligne (payant) : http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=RERU_115_0869International audienceC...
Abstract. - The industrialization of the Alps at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th c...