Pengaruh Discharge Planing Nursing Berbasis Video dengan Pendekatan Family Centered Nursing Terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Klien Skizofrenia

Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects about one percent of the population which is also commonly found in Indonesia. Based on the medical records taken from Surabaya Menur Mental Hospital in July until September 2016, the number of patients diagnosed with this disease is 439 patients. The increasing case of schizophrenia is resulted from the lack of support and role of family and their ability in taking care of patients with schizophrenia. This study used quasi-experimental design (pre-post test control group design),purposed to prove the effects of video-based discharge planning using family-centered nursing on the ability of family in taking care of patients with schizophrenia. This study involved the family members of schizophrenic clients as the population in which half of them were taken as the samples: 15 repondents were chosen as the control group, whereas 15 respondents were taken as the treatment group using consecutive random sampling technique. The independent 205 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, Vol. 10, No. 2, Agustus 2017, Hal 204-213 variable was the video-based discharge planning using family-centered nursing, whereas the dependent variable was the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor ability of the family. Moreover, the data were analyzed by using Mann-Whitney and Wilxocon signed rank test. Mann Whitney test analysis obtained on cognitive ability P value 0.013 <0.05 means there is a difference between the treatment group and the control group. In affective ability P value 0,000 <0.05 means there is a difference between the treatment group and the control group. In psychomotor ability P value 0,002