FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPADATAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI DI BUFFER AREA BANDARA SULTAN AJI MUHAMMAD SULAIMAN SEPINGGAN BALIKPAPAN

Dengue is a dangerous disease that can cause death in a short time. The disease is transmitted mainly by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes found in tropical and subtropical regions. The mobilization of people, goods and transportation equipment is increasing and will affect disease transmission in ports and airports, especially for vector-borne diseases. Aedes aegypti larvae density as a risk factor for transmission of disease caused by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between houses with positive larvae of Aedes aegypti, breeding sites, behavior of PSN and larvasidation with larval density of Aedes aegypti in the buffer area of Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport Sepinggan Balikpapan. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 121 households in the buffer area of Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport Sepinggan Balikpapan which were then interviewed and made observations. The sampling used was proportionate stratified random sampling. The data analyzed uses the chi square test to see the relationship between two variables with a significance level of 5%. The results of the study of houses with positive larvae of Aedes aegypti in 121 respondents' houses were observed at 57%. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between houses with positive larvae of Aedes aegypti, behavior of PSN and larvasidation with larvae density of Aedes aegypti but for breeding sites there was no relationship (p value = 0,000 and correlation coefficient 0,640), and (p value = 0,000 and correlation coefficient = 0.342). The description of several Aedes aegypti larvae index, HI = 57%, CI = 24.36%, BI = 148.7, ABJ = 42.9% and DF = 7. The conclusion of this study is that factors related to larval density of Aedes aegypti in the buffer area of Sultan Aji Airport Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Balikpapan are houses with positive larvae of Aedes aegypti and PSN and larvasidation behavior. The index of HI, CI, BI and DF larvae is high, so there is a risk of dengue transmission. Efforts are made to control the Aedes aegypti larvae through communit