Risk Factors of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in Surabaya

Risk factors for preeclampsia include: nullipara, multiple pregnancy, 35 years, preeclamptia and eclampsia history in previous pregnancies, family history of preeclampsia and eclampsia, renal disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus pre-pregnancy, obesity, anxiety, antenatal care, contraceptive use, educational level, knowledge, occupation and socioeconomic factors. This study was a descriptive study with case control design. Population was all pregnant women treated in Dr Soetomo Hospital and some Public Health Center in Surabaya during 2015. The incidence of preeclampsia-eclampsia (PE-E) was 91 cases and 89 controls. The results of 91 PE-E mothers found that all the risk factors of PE-E: 50.5% were older than 35 years, 17.5% were over 3, 12.1% had PE-E, 3.4% with multiple pregnancies, 41.7% had a history of PE-E, 49.5% had a history of hypertension, 14.3% had a history of DM, 80.2% were obese, 81.3% were anxious, 51.6% well antenatal care, 33% had a history of using hormonal contraceptives, 33% working, 14.3% had good knowledge, 32% had less income