PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KARTU REWARDTERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN PERAWATAN DIRI PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA MENUR SURABAYA

Schizophrenia is one severe psychiatric disorder, patients with schizophrenia exhibit various symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, mental disorders, irregular or abnormal motor behavior and negative symptoms. This self-care deficit is a condition of a person with weakness in performing or completing self-care activities such as bathing, dressing / dressing, eating, and bowel movement. This study aims to determine the effect of reward on self-sufficiency self-care schizophrenia patients. This study uses a quasy-experimental research design. The population is all patients in the Flamboyan Room. Sampling using purposive sampling method with the number of 12 respondents and divided into 2 groups. Treatment group of 6 respondents and control group of 6 respondents. The independent variable in this research is reward card. Dependent variable in this research is self-care independence. The data were collected using observation sheet and then the data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with significant value p≤0,05. Wilcoxon Signed Rank statistical test results Self-independence self-treatment in the treatment group before and after intervention p = 0.014, while self-independence in the control group p = 0.317. Then statistical test results Mann Whitney U Test self-care independence between the treatment group and the control group p = 0.241. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the reward card can increase self-independence self.