PENGARUH INTERVENSI GENERALIS MENARIK DIRI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KEMAMPUAN BERSOSIALISASI DAN PERILAKU KLIEN MENARIK DIRI DI RSJ MENUR SURABAYA

Withdrawal is the decreasing ability to socialize and increased maladaptive behavior that appears in withdrawal clients. If left untreated, withdrawal symptoms may worsen the patient's condition, which may lead to the emergence of hallucinations and even the risk of suicide. This study used quasiexperimental design, with sampling method using total sampling, aimed to explain the effect of generalist interventions to withdrawal on the change of social skills and adaptive behavior. The population of this study consisted of 39 clients in Gelatik and Kenari wards, Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya. A number of 36 respondents were found to meet the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was generalist interventions to withdrawal, and the dependent variable was the ability to socialize and withdrawal behavior. Data collecting was performed using observation sheets on abilities and behavior. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and Mann-Whitney T test. Results showed signficant increase (p = 0.000) in sociability in group receiving generalist interventions to withdrawal and significant increase in adaptive behavior (p = 0.005). Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the generalist intervention to withdrawal can improve the ability of socializing and adaptive behavior in withdrawal clients. Based on the study, optimal provision of generalist interventions to withdrawal along with indepth approach can improve social skills and adaptive behavior in withdrawal clients. Therefore, the provision of more effective generalist interventions and more in-depth approach are needed to improve social skills and adaptive behavior of withdrawal client