ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN IKTERUS NEONATORUM FISIOLOGIS DI RUANG CENDRAWASIH RSUD DR. SOETOMO TAHUN 2013

Neonatal jaundice is a symptom that is often found in newborns were divided into physiological and pathological jaundice. In the fetus during labor are a combination of fetal blood and adult blood that is able to attract O2 from air and remove CO2 from the lungs. destruction of fetal blood is what causes physiological jaundice. The problem of this study is the high prevalence of neonatal jaundice which is 25%- 50% occur in the first week. Preliminary study on Paradise Lounge Hospital Dr. Soetomo showed 75,8% of newborns experiencing neonatal jaundice. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of neonatal jaundice in Cendrawasih Lounge Hospital Dr. Soetomo. This research method, analytical case control with patient samples treated infants at Cendrawasih Lounge Hospital Dr. Soetomo. Sampling with random sampling that met the inclusion criteria. Implemented June 2016. The independent variable was the type of delivery, birth trauma and infection, prematurity, breast milk intake. The dependent variable was the incidence of neonatal jaundice. The research instrument used sheet data collectors. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of the 124 respondents who labor with surgery there are 65,3% who experienced neonatal jaundice. Having performed statistical tests chi square obtained significance value (P=