資訊運用對政策制定之影響 The Impacts of Information Utilization on Policy-Making

[[abstract]]由於政策問題日益複雜，政府如欲制定良好政策，在制定過程中需要充分的資訊/知識提供方能成事。眾所周知，公共政策品質之良窳取決於政策制定過程對於蒐集資訊，以及運用知識所作之努力程度。但相關的知識運用研究指出，大半機關將制定決策時的資訊/知識運用視為理所當然，而未予以高度關注。近年來，政策制定者雖已建立知識資本的觀點，將政策制定過程與知識管理系統相連結，強調所提出的決策係邀請政策研究人員參與商討，並充分運用知識之後的產物。然而，現實生活中，知識運用的情形，在政策制定過程中並未獲得明顯改善。有鑑於此，本文擬由三個面向逐一說明資訊運用與政策制定兩者間的關係。[[abstract]]As policy problems have become more complex, government needs more information/knowledge to make good policy. Despite the importance of information/knowledge, the decision making have taken them for granted, and seldom worthy of special attention. Recently, the decision-maker has established the concept of intellectual capital, trying to combine policy-making process with knowledge-management system, however, the underutilization of information/knowledge did not improve. This paper tries to analyse the relationship between information and policy-making from three viewpoints.[[sponsorship]]佛光人文社會學院政治學系; 國家科學委員會社會科學研究中心[[conferencetype]]國內[[conferencedate]]20020409~20020411[[iscallforpapers]]Y[[conferencelocation]]宜蘭縣, 臺