Neutrinos are very light fermions, which have three flavour states and three mass states. Being neutral leptons, they participate only in the weak and gravitational interactions. Gravitational effects are negligibly small, since neutrinos are light and consequently ultrarelativistic. Until the detection of neutrino oscillations during the turn of the millennium, neutrinos were thought to be massless. Now we know better. Neutrino mixing is a result of a mismatch between neutrino flavour and mass bases, which can be easily implemented to the Standard Model (SM), but their masses cannot. On one hand, insertion of Dirac neutrino mass terms requires the existence of right-handed neutrinos, which are not observed yet. On the other hand, insertion...