JURISDICTION OVER INHERITANCE IN EUROPEAN UNION LAW WITH REFERENCE TO CASE LAW

Tema je ovog rada nadležnost za odlučivanje o nasljeđivanju u pravu Europske unije s osvrtom na praksu sudova Republike Hrvatske. S obzirom na samu narav Europske unije kao zajednice sui generis, radi njezinog funkcioniranja te olakšavanja kretanja unutar iste, važno je uspostaviti sustav pravnih pravila koja idu u tom smjeru. Danas su tako nerijetke situacije da osobe imaju državljanstvo, domicil ili boravište u različitim državama članicama, a samim time i imovinu – bilo pokretnu ili nepokretnu. Stoga se postavlja pitanje koji sud, odnosno koje tijelo će biti nadležno odlučivati o takvoj imovini kada je riječ o nasljeđivanju iste. Za potrebe razmatranja ove problematike, u ovom radu ćemo najprije iznijeti najvažnije odrednice pojma ostavine kao središnjeg u ostavinskom postupku te same (međunarodne) nadležnosti. Naglasak je i na hijerarhiji pravnih vrela važnoj za primjenu propisa Europske unije. U drugom dijelu razradit ćemo odredbe Uredbe o nasljeđivanju u pogledu nadležnosti te pokretanja i vođenja postupka, koja je ujedno i središte ovog rada. Spomenut ćemo i Provedbenu uredbu Europske komisije. U trećem dijelu rada analizirat ćemo praksu sudova Republike Hrvatske u pogledu primjene Uredbe o nasljeđivanju na postupke o nasljeđivanju, odnosno glede utvrđivanja (ne)nadležnosti.This paper deals with jurisdiction in matters concerning succession in European Union law with reference to jurisprudence of national courts in the Republic of Croatia. Due to the nature of the European Union itself as a sui generis organization, in order to enable its functioning and facilitate mobility within it, it is very important to establish a system of rules which will lead in that direction. Today we have many situations, where people have not only their citizenship, domicile or residence in different countries in the European Union, but also their property - both real (immovable) and personal (movable). Thus, the question arises as to which court or which authority will have jurisdiction to decide about that property. For the purpose of considering this issue, this paper first outlines the most important features of legacy as central to the inheritance procedure and (international) jurisdiction itself. Emphasis is also placed on the hierarchy of legal sources, which is very important for the implementation of the European Union regulations. In the second part of this paper, we elaborate the provisions of the Succession Regulation (EU) No 650/2012 in relation to jurisdiction and the initiation and conduct of related proceedings, which is also the central part of the paper. We also mention the European Commission Implementing Regulation. Case law from national courts in the Republic of Croatia is analyzed in the third part of the paper, with regard to the application of the Succession Regulation to inheritance proceedings, i.e., with regard to jurisdictional determination