In this paper, a review of the present state of knowledge of solar particle emission is given, and the effect of this emission in geophysical phenomena is analyzed. It is pointed out that the particle emission can be categorized into (a) continuous plasma emission and (b) occasional emission of solar cosmic rays. The plasma emission mainly determines the shape of the magnetospheric boundary, whereas the cosmic ray emission accounts for the geomagnetic storms, intense aurorae, ionization of the upper atmosphere, and Forbush decreases in the primary cosmic radiation. In addition, some of the remaining fundamental questions to be investigated in the future are pointed out
High-energy particles, the so-called solar cosmic rays, are often generated in association with sola...
The astrophysical aspects of cosmic and gamma rays and the radiation environment of the Earth and ot...
The energetic particles and the electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields associated with the E...
In this paper, a review of the present state of knowledge of solar particle emission is given, and t...
Energetic solar particle events (SPE) and galactic cosmic rays (GCR) can have a significant effect o...
The Earth receives all of its external energy input from the Sun (except for galactic sources), whic...
A description of the intensity-time profiles of solar proton events observed at the orbit of the ear...
Current state-of-the-art knowledge of the solar wind, solar particle events, and galactic cosmic ray...
The least number of proton events and ground-level enhancements was recorded in the solar cycle 24 w...
Various geophysical phenomena are produced by both wave and particle emissions from solar flares. Us...
Solar proton events cause large-scale ionization in the Earth's middle atmosphere leading to chemica...
The inter-relation of phenomena on the sun and in the earth's ionosphere has been studied in order t...
While it is believed that the acceleration of Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) is powered by the rel...
International audienceA large database of Solar Proton Events (SPE) from the period 1995 to 2001 is ...
Measurements of high energy emission from solar events can lead to an understanding of the solar ene...
High-energy particles, the so-called solar cosmic rays, are often generated in association with sola...
The astrophysical aspects of cosmic and gamma rays and the radiation environment of the Earth and ot...
The energetic particles and the electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields associated with the E...
In this paper, a review of the present state of knowledge of solar particle emission is given, and t...
Energetic solar particle events (SPE) and galactic cosmic rays (GCR) can have a significant effect o...
The Earth receives all of its external energy input from the Sun (except for galactic sources), whic...
A description of the intensity-time profiles of solar proton events observed at the orbit of the ear...
Current state-of-the-art knowledge of the solar wind, solar particle events, and galactic cosmic ray...
The least number of proton events and ground-level enhancements was recorded in the solar cycle 24 w...
Various geophysical phenomena are produced by both wave and particle emissions from solar flares. Us...
Solar proton events cause large-scale ionization in the Earth's middle atmosphere leading to chemica...
The inter-relation of phenomena on the sun and in the earth's ionosphere has been studied in order t...
While it is believed that the acceleration of Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) is powered by the rel...
International audienceA large database of Solar Proton Events (SPE) from the period 1995 to 2001 is ...
Measurements of high energy emission from solar events can lead to an understanding of the solar ene...
High-energy particles, the so-called solar cosmic rays, are often generated in association with sola...
The astrophysical aspects of cosmic and gamma rays and the radiation environment of the Earth and ot...
The energetic particles and the electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields associated with the E...