Cognitive Ergonomical Study about Military Stress

回顾了近20年来军事应激下的有关认知工效学研究,主要包括五部分:基本理论;应激对认知的影响;研究方法;处理应激的方法;总结.其中在研究方法中重点是对已有事故的分析,竞争性游戏和虚拟现实技术.在减少应激对认知不良影响的方法中值得注意的是:对抗应激人员的选拔、对人员的训练和能够对抗应激的人-机系统的开发.对于我军今后类似研究提供了思路和可能入手点.This paper mainly introduced the cognitive ergonomical research about military stress. It was divided into five parts: basic theory; effects of stress on cognition; methods of study; methods to cope with stresses; conclusion. In the part of methods, analysis of accidents, rivalrous game and reality stimulation were emphasized. In the part of coping, selection of persons who can cope with stress; training of the person and development of human-machine system were emphasized. It can provide possible starting for our country’s similar stud