ThesisThe first man-made glass was made by heating a mixture of silica (from sand) , lime and an alkali such as soda or potash . Modern glass is still made from these same basic ingredients. Lead is often added to produce brighter , clearer , crystal glass. Glass is unique in that when it sets hard , it retains the random molecular structure of a liquid . It does not form interlocking crystals and this is why it shatters when bumped or dropped . Glass is one of the most difficult subjects to light and photograph effectively. Most professional photographers face the problem of photographing glass at some stage in their careers. Those who lack patience and experience will not be able to produce an acceptable result. You can however ...