BLOOD RELATIVES AS LEGAL HEIRS

Analizirajući nasljedno pravo moţemo uoĉiti kako je ono cjelokupno prilagoĊeno vlasništvu. Pojednostavljeno reĉeno, nasljednopravni sustav namjenjen je prenošenju vlasniĉkih odnosa izmeĊu odreĊenih subjekata koji su najĉešće s ostaviteljem povezani znaĉajnijim socijalnim vezama. Spona izmeĊu ostavitelja i subjekta moţe biti krvno srodstvo, braĉna ili izvanbraĉna veza, te posvojenje. Pravo nasljeĊivanja jamĉi se i Ustavom Republike Hrvatske. U radu se definiraju osnovni pojmovi Zakona o nasljeĊivanju (nasljednik, zapisovnik, ostavina, i sliĉno). Namjera je bila utvrditi osnovna naĉela nasljednog prava, dati detaljniji uvid u naĉine na temelju kojih moţe doći do zakonskog nasljeĊivanja. Pri ĉemu se posebna pozornost posvećuje naĉelima zakonskog nasljeĊivanja. Zakon kao pravna osnova nasljeĊivanja razlikuje nekoliko nasljednih redova. Distinkcija se moţe uoĉiti jedino s posebnim naglaskom na temelj nasljeĊivanja i na stupanj nasljeĊivanja (prvi, drugi, treći i ĉetvrti nasljedni red). Raĉunanje krvnoga srodstva specificirano je navodima kao i shematskim prikazima.By analyzing the hereditary law, we can see that it is fully tailored to ownership. Simply put, the inheritance system is intended for translation of ownership relationships between certain subjects whose relationship with the testator is most often based on major social relationships. The bond between the testator and the subject may be blood relation, marriage or extramarital relationship, and adoption. The right to inherit is also guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia. This paper defines the basic concepts of the Inheritance Act (successor, recorder, estate, and so on). The intention was to establish the basic principles of hereditary rights and to provide a more detailed insight into ways that can result in legitimate inheritance. Particular attention is dedicated to the principles of legal succession.The law as the legal basis of inheritance distinguishes several succession orders. A distinction can only be observed with a special emphasis on the foundation of inheritance and on the degree of succession (first, second, third and fourth order). The computation of blood kinship is specified by assertions as well as by schematic descriptions