If Belgian freemasonry was a largely unproblematic sociability during the 18th century, it took a completely new direction since future Belgium’s annexation to France and the Netherlands at the end of the 18th century and in the first decades of the 19th. A set of new lodges with a largely new, mainly bourgeois membership gradually generated a freemasonry that was increasingly anticlerical and openly political as it was the backbone of the country’s liberal party. This article shows that, in its secularizing of its own discourse and practices, the Belgian Grand Orient was at the vanguard of what is commonly called “Latin” freemasonry. However, at the turn of the 20th century, when mass democracy changed the country’s institutions and when t...
In the second half of the eighteenth century, members of European Commercial Companies organized the...
Modern freemasonry emerged in Britain during the eighteenth century, combining earlier stonemason cu...
© 1987 Margaret ChapmanFreemasonry has had a controversial image ever since the first of the modern ...
Anton Van De Sande, «A Commendable National Ambition » : Freemasonry and the Batavian Republic. Wha...
Al cuestionar la masonería y el patriotismo, tenemos que conceptualizar el análisis de la evolución ...
Tyssens Jeffrey, Mirala Petri. Transnational Seculars: Belgium as an International Forum for Freethi...
Although Belgian’s King Leopold’s connection to Freemasonry was distant at best –he had been accepte...
The Freemasons have been studied scientific and historiographical recently. This is where research o...
As in the rest of Latin Europe, in Spain Protestantism and Freemasonry maintained close relations. A...
This thesis will study freemasonry coming from European cultures which was transformed in the midst ...
This article explores how Freemasonry served as an important institutional setting where the core te...
Freedom of or from religion. Freemasonry as an international testing ground for fundamental societal...
The city of Castellón began to hold Masonic workshops during the period called “Sexenio Revolucionar...
This paper reconstructs the history of civil funerals in Belgium during the long 19th century within...
The history of freemasonry date back to the end of the Middle Ages, therefore the imaginary and repr...
In the second half of the eighteenth century, members of European Commercial Companies organized the...
Modern freemasonry emerged in Britain during the eighteenth century, combining earlier stonemason cu...
© 1987 Margaret ChapmanFreemasonry has had a controversial image ever since the first of the modern ...
Anton Van De Sande, «A Commendable National Ambition » : Freemasonry and the Batavian Republic. Wha...
Al cuestionar la masonería y el patriotismo, tenemos que conceptualizar el análisis de la evolución ...
Tyssens Jeffrey, Mirala Petri. Transnational Seculars: Belgium as an International Forum for Freethi...
Although Belgian’s King Leopold’s connection to Freemasonry was distant at best –he had been accepte...
The Freemasons have been studied scientific and historiographical recently. This is where research o...
As in the rest of Latin Europe, in Spain Protestantism and Freemasonry maintained close relations. A...
This thesis will study freemasonry coming from European cultures which was transformed in the midst ...
This article explores how Freemasonry served as an important institutional setting where the core te...
Freedom of or from religion. Freemasonry as an international testing ground for fundamental societal...
The city of Castellón began to hold Masonic workshops during the period called “Sexenio Revolucionar...
This paper reconstructs the history of civil funerals in Belgium during the long 19th century within...
The history of freemasonry date back to the end of the Middle Ages, therefore the imaginary and repr...
In the second half of the eighteenth century, members of European Commercial Companies organized the...
Modern freemasonry emerged in Britain during the eighteenth century, combining earlier stonemason cu...
© 1987 Margaret ChapmanFreemasonry has had a controversial image ever since the first of the modern ...