In the last two decades, Fairtrade International has consolidated as the largest fair trade certifier in the world. Much of its growth has involved the expansion of its practices from exclusively certifying cooperatives of smallholder farmers to regulating agroindustries and nonagricultural companies. In hired labor contexts, Fairtrade claims to improve labor and environmental conditions and promote local development and many researchers praise Fairtrade for “re-embedding” economic relations in social and ethnical ones. In this article, I highlight the testimonies of workers on three certified Ecuadorian flower plantations, who acknowledge many of these claims, but remind us that framing Fairtrade as a mechanism for “re-embedding” economic ...
Fair Trade was created as an initiative of international cooperation with countries of the North t...
Fair trade is a commercial practice that aims to help small farmers in underdeveloped countries thro...
The inequalities engendered by conventional international trade motivated the creation of the Fair T...
In the last two decades, Fairtrade International has consolidated as the largest fair trade certifie...
El comercio justo tiene sus orígenes como movimiento en la década del sesenta, al tiempo que las pol...
Fairtrade International (FLO) applies requirements or “standards” for certification in agroindustrie...
La adopción de estándares de comercio justo se concibe como una forma de garantizar una producción–e...
The literature on the changing nature of fair trade suggests it is indeed evolving and changed from ...
Fair trade (also called equitable trade, equitable trade, or alternative trade) is an alternative fo...
Both, the growth experienced by the Fair Trade sector in the last years and the expectations of its ...
While the movement for fair trading practices in the world market dates back to the 1940s, the label...
The Fairtrade certified fair trade lives today an important internal crisis: its original principles...
Broadly speaking, the goal of Fair Trade is to improve the lives of developing nation producers. To ...
This article examines the politics and practices of Fairtrade certification in order to assess wheth...
Fair trade is currently presented as a sustainable alternative for small agricultural and artisan pr...
Fair Trade was created as an initiative of international cooperation with countries of the North t...
Fair trade is a commercial practice that aims to help small farmers in underdeveloped countries thro...
The inequalities engendered by conventional international trade motivated the creation of the Fair T...
In the last two decades, Fairtrade International has consolidated as the largest fair trade certifie...
El comercio justo tiene sus orígenes como movimiento en la década del sesenta, al tiempo que las pol...
Fairtrade International (FLO) applies requirements or “standards” for certification in agroindustrie...
La adopción de estándares de comercio justo se concibe como una forma de garantizar una producción–e...
The literature on the changing nature of fair trade suggests it is indeed evolving and changed from ...
Fair trade (also called equitable trade, equitable trade, or alternative trade) is an alternative fo...
Both, the growth experienced by the Fair Trade sector in the last years and the expectations of its ...
While the movement for fair trading practices in the world market dates back to the 1940s, the label...
The Fairtrade certified fair trade lives today an important internal crisis: its original principles...
Broadly speaking, the goal of Fair Trade is to improve the lives of developing nation producers. To ...
This article examines the politics and practices of Fairtrade certification in order to assess wheth...
Fair trade is currently presented as a sustainable alternative for small agricultural and artisan pr...
Fair Trade was created as an initiative of international cooperation with countries of the North t...
Fair trade is a commercial practice that aims to help small farmers in underdeveloped countries thro...
The inequalities engendered by conventional international trade motivated the creation of the Fair T...