Razvojne projekte na slivu Drine uskladiti sa zahtevima očuvanja životne sredine

The implementation of new projects in the Drina river basin will depend on their successful harmonization with the social and ecological environment. The paper discusses the trends which govern the evaluation and approval of hydrotechnical projects: the criteria of ecological soundness have an increasing priority, restorable resources are given precedence, there is the need to include all stakeholders in the target project, the projects need to address the harmonization of structures with the environment in a significantly more comprehensive manner than in the past, the public needs to be made aware of the actual status relating to water and energy, etc. The proposed solutions for certain sections of the Drina and parts of its basin are considered, and the feasibility of concerted integration of projects and the environment is assessed. It is concluded that integrated Drina river basin regulation needs to be a priority development project in Serbia and Montenegro, i.e. a "development locomotive" for the entire country.Realizacija novih objekata u slivu Drine zavisiće od uspešnosti njihovog uklapanja u socijalno i ekološko okruženje. U radu se razmatraju tendencije koje utiču na vrednovanje i prihvatanje hidrotehničkih objekata: sve veći prioritet imaju kriterijumi ekološke valjanosti, prednost se daje obnovljivim resursima, nužnost uključivanja svih korisnika prostora u ciljnu strukturu znatno podrobnija razrada projekta uklapanja objekta u okruženje nego što je do sada bila praksa, edukacija javnosti o realnom stanju u oblasti voda i energije, itd. Razmatraju se rešenja na pojedinim delovima toka Drine i njenog sliva i analiziraju se mogućnosti skladnog uklapanja objekata u okruženje. Daje se ocena i preporuka koja rešenja treba odbaciti upravo sa tog stanovišta. Zaključuje se da integralni projekat uređenja sliva Drine treba da bude prioritetni razvojni projekat Srbije i Crne Gore, "lokomotiva razvoja" čitave države