International audienceWhich was the place women held in the dynamics of exchange in Greek classical society, particularly in Athens? Based on literary and epigraphical data, this paper firstly underlines the boundaries, existing both in the Greek and the Roman world, between local and long distance trade. If the former (kapeleia, tenuis mercatura) was underrated, the latter (emporia, magna mercatura) was more appreciated as socially useful. Yet within this hierarchy of values, women were placed in a low position, as they managed a local trade limited to some specific goods (food, clothes…). On the other hand, the variety of women’s occupations shows that they were fully integrated in the Greek system of specialized urban labour, known at le...