This article presents the endoscopic anatomy of the retrotympanum and its relationship to other important anatomic landmarks in the middle ear to provide understanding of its importance and relevance during surgeries. A well-detailed tour of the retrotympanum, its associated structures, variability of anatomic structures, and surgical relevance is presented
The protympanum, a final common pathway between the tympanic cavity and external environment, is gai...
The middle ear is located in the center of the temporal bone and bears a highly complex anatomy. The...
The middle ear is located in the center of the temporal bone and bears a highly complex anatomy. The...
This article presents the endoscopic anatomy of the retrotympanum and its relationship to other impo...
This article presents the endoscopic anatomy of the retrotympanum and its relationship to other impo...
Objectives/Hypothesis: To describe the inferior retrotympanic anatomy from an endoscopic perspective...
The anatomy of the middle ear is very complex. The otologist must have a good knowledge of the struc...
Objectives/Hypothesis: To describe the inferior retrotympanic anatomy from an endoscopic perspective...
Good knowledge of anatomy is fundamental for every surgeon. Middle ear anatomy is really complex and...
The use of an endoscope with varied angulations has allowed the surgeon to explore areas that were o...
Middle ear anatomy and physiology is highly complex, yet familiarity is important to perform middle ...
The use of an endoscope with varied angulations has allowed the surgeon to explore areas that were o...
The retro- and hypotympanum are hidden areas of the middle ear, only poorly recognized. Nevertheless...
Good knowledge of anatomy is fundamental for every surgeon. Middle ear anatomy is really complex and...
The protympanum, a final common pathway between the tympanic cavity and external environment, is gai...
The middle ear is located in the center of the temporal bone and bears a highly complex anatomy. The...
The middle ear is located in the center of the temporal bone and bears a highly complex anatomy. The...
This article presents the endoscopic anatomy of the retrotympanum and its relationship to other impo...
This article presents the endoscopic anatomy of the retrotympanum and its relationship to other impo...
Objectives/Hypothesis: To describe the inferior retrotympanic anatomy from an endoscopic perspective...
The anatomy of the middle ear is very complex. The otologist must have a good knowledge of the struc...
Objectives/Hypothesis: To describe the inferior retrotympanic anatomy from an endoscopic perspective...
Good knowledge of anatomy is fundamental for every surgeon. Middle ear anatomy is really complex and...
The use of an endoscope with varied angulations has allowed the surgeon to explore areas that were o...
Middle ear anatomy and physiology is highly complex, yet familiarity is important to perform middle ...
The use of an endoscope with varied angulations has allowed the surgeon to explore areas that were o...
The retro- and hypotympanum are hidden areas of the middle ear, only poorly recognized. Nevertheless...
Good knowledge of anatomy is fundamental for every surgeon. Middle ear anatomy is really complex and...
The protympanum, a final common pathway between the tympanic cavity and external environment, is gai...
The middle ear is located in the center of the temporal bone and bears a highly complex anatomy. The...
The middle ear is located in the center of the temporal bone and bears a highly complex anatomy. The...