Nursing Self-Efficacy in the Acute Care Setting with the Neighborhood Staffing Model

Due to changes in health care, along with increasing technological demands, nurse\u27s experiences increased stress. Nurses who are asked to staff another area other than their own have increased stress that can lead to increased nurse turnover, absences, and nursing dissatisfaction scores. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to assess whether limiting what units a nurse works on can reduce nurse stress, improve self-efficacy, and improve nurse job satisfaction. The design of this pilot placed like nursing units within a neighborhood staffing model for floating. The plan-do-check-act model was used as a framework to implement a change in the nurse floating practices. An electronic survey was sent to the nursing team pre and post implementation of the model. Nursing hours will also be tracked during this period of time. Data related to floating after the implementation of the neighborhood staffing model showed a significant increase in floating hours inside (13.1 vs 20.9; t=3.98, p\u3c.001), and there was a significant decrease in hours floated outside the neighborhood (26.3 vs 18.0; t=5.15, p\u3c.000). Self-efficacy results showed an initial decline in the nurses\u27 self-efficacy 4 weeks after the launch and a statistically significant increase over preimplementation levels at 8 weeks (pre 28.46; post 33.51; U=5003, p\u3c.001); on the 3rd administration of the self-efficacy survey, a statistically significant increase was seen (28.5 vs. 33.5; t=12.1, p\u3c.001). Allowing nurses to float to similar nursing areas will result in improved self-efficacy, a precursor to reduced job stress and increased job satisfaction, which represents a positive contribution to social change for the nurses who work in the hospital system