Launch Facility Requirements for a Liquid Fluorine Upper Stage

In a parallel activity to the development of a liquid fluorine upper stage vehicle, the problems associated with the launch facility must be addressed. This paper describes the factors that must be considered in the design and operation of such a facility. Among the factors discussed are general fluorine system requirements, launch facility requirements, safety considerations, and modification costs. Specific attention is given to storage and transfer, vapor disposal, leak detection, spills, aborts, range safety, and personnel protection