The lightning discharge that struck the Apollo 12 spacecraft thirty-six seconds after launch pointed up a whole series of problems that called out for answers if the Manned Space Program were to proceed with minimum impact to future missions and the crews that would fly them. This paper traces the history of lightning study by the Kennedy Space Center from then to now with particular emphasis on the potential problems that may arise in the process of getting ready for and carrying out the Space Shuttle Program
We have conducted climate analyses of natural lightning activity at Kennedy Space Center and Cape Ca...
Lightning plays a pivotal role in the operation decision process for space and ballistic launches at...
A summary is presented of basic lightning characteristics/criteria applicable to current and future ...
The location of the Apollo Launch Complex in a region of high lightning incidence necessitated that ...
The Kennedy Space Center is located in an area of the highest frequency of thunderstorms and lightni...
operational and staff meteorology support to NASA’s human spaceflight program at Johnson Space Cente...
The Orion space vehicle is designed to requirements for both direct attachment and indirect effects ...
Ground test measurements were made during the launches of Apollo 13 and 14 in an effort to better de...
The following are presented: (1) background information on the rocket-triggered lightning project an...
Lightning has always been of concern for aerospace vehicle ground activities. The unexpected trigger...
During early deployment, 2011, the LC39B lightning instrumentation was used to support the last two ...
NASA, at the John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC), developed and operates a unique high precision ligh...
Motion pictures were taken at night from the space shuttle that show lightning discharges spreading ...
Since natural and artificially-initiated (or "triggered") lightning are demonstrated hazards to the ...
This technical memorandum presents a summary by the Electromagnetics and Aerospace Environments Bran...
We have conducted climate analyses of natural lightning activity at Kennedy Space Center and Cape Ca...
Lightning plays a pivotal role in the operation decision process for space and ballistic launches at...
A summary is presented of basic lightning characteristics/criteria applicable to current and future ...
The location of the Apollo Launch Complex in a region of high lightning incidence necessitated that ...
The Kennedy Space Center is located in an area of the highest frequency of thunderstorms and lightni...
operational and staff meteorology support to NASA’s human spaceflight program at Johnson Space Cente...
The Orion space vehicle is designed to requirements for both direct attachment and indirect effects ...
Ground test measurements were made during the launches of Apollo 13 and 14 in an effort to better de...
The following are presented: (1) background information on the rocket-triggered lightning project an...
Lightning has always been of concern for aerospace vehicle ground activities. The unexpected trigger...
During early deployment, 2011, the LC39B lightning instrumentation was used to support the last two ...
NASA, at the John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC), developed and operates a unique high precision ligh...
Motion pictures were taken at night from the space shuttle that show lightning discharges spreading ...
Since natural and artificially-initiated (or "triggered") lightning are demonstrated hazards to the ...
This technical memorandum presents a summary by the Electromagnetics and Aerospace Environments Bran...
We have conducted climate analyses of natural lightning activity at Kennedy Space Center and Cape Ca...
Lightning plays a pivotal role in the operation decision process for space and ballistic launches at...
A summary is presented of basic lightning characteristics/criteria applicable to current and future ...