This article explores questions related to the emergence of the jury\u27s new representative function. Section II examines traditional notions of jury representativeness by demonstrating how the jury came to be viewed as a means of providing community input into the criminal justice process. Section II also describes how a broadly representative jury can aid in fact-finding and provide legitimacy for the verdict. Finally, section II explains how a jury system, closed to public exploitation, was traditionally seen as a way to protect the jury\u27s ability to reach independent judgments. Section III reviews selected cases which reveal judicial recognition of the jury\u27s new representative function and determines that efforts to facilitate g...