War and the Making of Medieval Monastic Culture

Monastic culture has generally been seen as set apart from the medieval battlefield, as \u27those who prayed\u27 were set apart from \u27those who fought\u27. However, in this first study of the place of war within medieval monastic culture, the author shows the limitations of this division. Through a wide reading of Latin sermons, letters, and hagiography, she identifies a monastic language of war that presented the monk as the archetypal \u27soldier of Christ\u27 and his life of prayer as a continuous combat with the devil: indeed, monks\u27 claims to supremacy on the spiritual battlefield grew even louder as Church leaders extended the title of \u27soldier of Christ\u27 to lay knights and crusaders. So, while medieval monasteries have traditionally been portrayed as peaceful sanctuaries in a violent world, here the author demonstrates that monastic identity was negotiated through real and imaginary encounters with war, and that the concept of spiritual warfare informed virtually every aspect of life in the cloister. --P. [4] of cover